FORM 1

Chemistry Form 1 for IGCSE Checkpoint (2025-2029 Syllabus)

Overview:
Form 1 Chemistry for IGCSE Checkpoint introduces students to fundamental concepts in chemistry, focusing on the properties of matter, atomic structure, and chemical reactions. The course emphasizes practical skills, scientific inquiry, and the development of problem-solving abilities.

Key Topics Covered:

1. States of Matter: Solid, liquid, and gas properties; changes of state.
2. Atomic Structure: Atoms, elements, compounds, and mixtures; introduction to the periodic table.
3. Chemical Reactions: Physical vs. chemical changes, simple chemical reactions, and word equations.
4. The Particle Model: Understanding the behavior of particles in different states.
5. Separation Techniques: Filtration, distillation, evaporation, and chromatography.

Skills Developed:

• Safe handling of laboratory equipment.
• Observing, recording, and interpreting experimental data.
• Developing hypotheses and testing them through experimentation.

This foundational course prepares students for more advanced chemistry concepts in subsequent years, fostering curiosity and analytical thinking.

Physics Form 1 IGCSE introduces foundational concepts that build a strong base for understanding more advanced physics in later years. It typically covers the following key topics:

1. Measurement and Units

• Physical Quantities and SI Units: Understanding standard units for length, mass, time, etc.
• Instruments: Use of measuring tools like rulers, stopwatches, and more precise devices such as Vernier calipers and micrometer screw gauges.
• Area, Volume, and Density: Calculating the area of regular and irregular shapes, measuring the volume of solids and liquids, and understanding the concept of density.

2. Forces and Motion

• Types of Forces: Gravitational, frictional, tension, normal, and applied forces.
• Equations of Motion: Understanding speed, velocity, acceleration, and the equations that relate them.
• Distance-Time and Speed-Time Graphs: Analyzing motion through graph interpretation.
• Newton’s Laws of Motion: Introduction to the three fundamental laws governing motion.

3. Mass, Weight, and Density

• Mass vs. Weight: Differentiating between mass (scalar) and weight (vector).
• Calculating Density: Using the formula $\rho = \frac{m}{V}$ρ=Vm​, where $\rho$ρ is density, $m$m is mass, and $V$V is volume.

4. Vectors and Scalars

• Scalar Quantities: Quantities with magnitude only (e.g., speed, mass).
• Vector Quantities: Quantities with both magnitude and direction (e.g., velocity, force).

5. Basic Graph Interpretation

• Plotting and Reading Graphs: Understanding the importance of slope and area under graphs in motion and forces.
• Linear and Non-linear Graphs: Recognizing patterns in data.

Skills Developed:

• Observation and Measurement: Accurate use of instruments.
• Data Analysis: Recording, interpreting, and presenting data graphically.
• Problem-Solving: Applying formulas and principles to solve real-world problems.

Practical Work:

Practical experiments are essential in Form 1 IGCSE Physics to help students grasp concepts like measuring time intervals, calculating density, and understanding motion through hands-on activities.

This introductory level provides a strong platform for further study in physics by emphasizing fundamental principles, practical skills, and analytical thinking.